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Base Plane

The base plane is a horizontal plane from which building height is measured in many lower-density and contextual districts, and in certain waterfront contexts; it is often tied to curb level but adjusts for sloping sites and deep lots. It is used to measure heights in a way intended to reflect where a building meets the ground.

Where it applies
New York City
When it comes up
Massing; zoning analysis
Property types
All; especially contextual/low-density development

In practice

Sloping sites are an execution risk: base plane choices can materially change measured height and required setbacks.

Related terms

Curb LevelBuilding HeightBase HeightFlood Zone Standards