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Board of Standards and Appeals (BSA)

The BSA is a five-member body that reviews and grants applications for certain special permits and variances under the NYC Zoning Resolution and also hears appeals of Department of Buildings determinations. NYC planning materials describe its role in granting variances where irregular physical conditions would otherwise prevent construction.

Where it applies
New York City
When it comes up
Entitlement; variance/special permit path; appeals
Property types
All (NYC)

In practice

BSA cases operate on a record-building model; operator success often depends on evidentiary completeness and a precise alignment between zoning findings and design drawings.

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