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Best and Final Offer

A best and final offer is a buyer's submitted offer intended to be the strongest (and typically last) proposal in a competitive situation, often requested when a seller wants to avoid iterative back-and-forth negotiation. It usually includes both price and deal terms (for example, timing, contingencies, and financing posture).

Where it applies
Generally, not specific to New York
When it comes up
Offer / Negotiation
Property types
Residential Sales

In practice

In NYC practice, an accepted offer frequently remains non-binding until contract execution, which affects how "best and final" is operationalized.

Read more in the Knowledge Base

Related terms

Multiple Offer SituationOfferCounterofferEscalation ClauseBid Deadline