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County Planning Referral (General Municipal Law §239-m)

General Municipal Law §239-m requires certain proposed planning and zoning actions by cities, towns, and villages to be referred to a county planning agency or regional planning council before final action, when the action applies to property within defined proximity to municipal boundaries, parks, highways, and other specified features. The law also establishes that contrary action to a county recommendation of modification or disapproval typically requires an "extraordinary vote" (majority plus one) of the referring body.

Where it applies
New York State
When it comes up
Entitlement; procedural compliance; hearing prep
Property types
Suburban and upstate development; inter-municipal edge conditions

In practice

For operators, §239-m is a hidden schedule gate: referral timing and county response windows can delay local approvals if not built into the entitlement calendar.

Related terms

Inter-municipal CoordinationZoning AmendmentSite Plan ReviewSpecial Use Permit