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Grant of Power

"Grant of power" refers to statutory delegations that empower local governments to adopt zoning controls. New York Town Law §261 and Village Law §7-700 each authorize regulation of building dimensions, lot occupancy, yards/open spaces, density, and land use to promote health, safety, morals, and general welfare.

Where it applies
New York State
When it comes up
Entitlement basis; legal authority for zoning actions
Property types
All

In practice

In underwriting entitlement risk outside NYC, the operative question is often: "Which statute governs this municipality's zoning action (town/village/city), and what procedure is required?"

Related terms

Zoning OrdinanceComprehensive PlanPolice PowerZoning District