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Sky Exposure Plane

A sky exposure plane is a sloping plane beginning at a specified height above the street line and rising inward over the zoning lot at a prescribed slope; buildings generally may not penetrate it. It is intended to preserve light and air at street level, especially in medium- and higher-density districts.

Where it applies
New York City
When it comes up
Massing; zoning analysis; design development
Property types
All; particularly mid-rise residential and mixed-use in NYC

In practice

Sky exposure plane compliance is often the hidden driver behind stepped massing - and can force meaningful tradeoffs between unit mix, terraces, and structural grid.

Related terms

SetbackBuilding EnvelopeCurb LevelHeight and Setback Regulations